The Violation Of Fourth Amendment - 844 Words

In this case there are a few issues on appeal raised by Sitz. One of the issues was did the checkpoint violate the Fourth Amendment and did it forbid the balancing test. Another issue was that did it actually fail the effectiveness part of the Brown test. Furthermore, the issue of did the sobriety checkpoint which is permitted by the United States Constitution, violate the Michigan State Constitution (supreme.justia.com n.d). There was also issues of did the sobriety checkpoint have a very high or low arrest result or rates because there were questionable deterrent value. Therefore, the lack of this information brought forward question on does the sobriety checkpoints serve a purpose and do they really stop or just simply curb drunk driving. Although, there was the issue of the violation of Fourth Amendment, there was also an issue of did it also violate the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution as well because even though Michigan Constitution affords its citizens g reater rights than those provided by the federal constitution (supreme.justia.com n.d). The appellate court heard all of the issues dealing with this case and decided that there were in fact some violations of the Michigan Constitution and the Fourth Amendment. It was stated that the sobriety checkpoint violated the Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution as well as the Michigan Constitution because it offers the same protection as the federal constitution. They also foundShow MoreRelatedThe Violation Of The Fourth Amendment3158 Words   |  13 Pagesrun this country as well as secure protection rights of all citizens. Since then, there have been many incidents that question the violation of citizens’ rights under the Constitution, such as the violation of the fourth amendment which protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures especially in the school system and on college campuses. The fourth amendment states, â€Å"The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable searches and seizu resRead MoreIs Government Surveillance a Violation of the Fourth Amendment1245 Words   |  5 Pages arguably, the key technology to preventing terrorist plots (Eijkman 1). Government surveillance is a rising global controversy; and, although minimal coverage could possibly result in safer communities, too much surveillance will result in the violation of citizen’s privacy. Undeniably, there is reasoning behind a watchful government. After 9/11, anti-terrorism acts were in high gear and legislators passed the Patriot Act, which increased the amount of surveillance powers that the government heldRead MoreDrug Testing is a Violation of the Fourth Amendment Essay2456 Words   |  10 Pagesrecipients or federal contractors to maintain drug-free workplaces. Most of the employers set up voluntary testing programs and many employees began to sue, claiming that individual testing is a violation of privacy rights (Horgan, 21). The argument is that the employees are being deprived of their Fourth Amendment protection (22). Many believe that government testing programs should be unconstitutional unless the authorities have either reasonable suspicion or probable cause that the individualsRead MoreThe Fourth Amendment And The Violation Of Power By The British Crown And Its Officers1826 Words   |  8 PagesThe Fourth Amendment was the result of the abuse of power by the British crown and its officers. Writs of assistance in the form of general warrants were issued at will to search and seize whatever officers wanted without legal grounds. These flagrant disregards of the colonist’s privacy along with other abuses were the impetuses that lead to the American Revolution. After winning independence, the United States Constitution and the Bill of Rights emerged. Later the ratification of the FourthRead MoreThe Issue Of Concern : Warrantless Gps Devices A Violation Of The Fourth Amendment1129 Words   |  5 Pagescitizens of USA. Somewhere along the lines, a few forget the oath and end up vio lating some of those rights. This paper present a few violations of rights under the US Constitution scenario; furthermore, it will also attempt to explain the outcomes. First Issue of concern: Warrantless GPS Devices a violation of the Fourth Amendment Summary of Facts Despite not obtaining a warrant or following instructions from the Sheriff to hold off, Officer Renegade placedRead MoreThe Fourth Amendment : Historical Conception, Key Elements, Legalities, And Violations1221 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract The Fourth Amendment has two basic premises. One focuses on the reasonableness of a search and seizure, and the other on warrants. One view is that the two are distinct, while another view is that the second helps explain the first. However, which interpretation is correct is unclear. In addition, law enforcement today differs sharply from the period in which the Constitution s framers lived. During that period, no organized police forces existed that were even remotely like those of todayRead Morevirginia v morre Essay1248 Words   |  5 Pagesdriving on a suspended license. This violation could have lead to chubbs serving a 1-year in jail and a $25,000 fine, according to Va Code Ann 18.2-11. The officers then searched the vehicle in which chubbs was driving. During the search of the vehicle the officers found 16 grams of crack cocaine and $516 in cash. The state law of Virginia states that the officers should have offered Moore a summons rather than arresting him. The statutes of the Fourth Amendment give the officers the right to searchRead MoreEssay about The Exclusionary Rule620 Words   |  3 Pagesenforceable remedies imposed on the government for violations of those rights. In 1914, the U.S. Supreme Court, in the landmark case of Weeks v. United States,2 introduced the exclusionary rule as a remedy for violations of the Fourth Amendment.3 The Weeks Court felt that the only effective way to enforce the Fourth Amendment right to be secure from unreasonable searches and seizures was to adopt a rule that evidence seized in violation of the Fourth Amendment could not be used by the government againstRead MoreThe Fourth Amendment Of The Constitution1107 Words   |  5 PagesThe Fourth Amendment of the Constitution was ratified in 1791 and is an important amendment in the Bill of Rights. The Fourth Amendment is â€Å"the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized† (Charles Wetterer). The issueRead MoreThe Transportation security Administration (TSA) is Violating the Fourth Amendment536 Words   |  3 Pages The Fourth Amendment is rather specific in its wording:    â€Å"The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized† (www.law.cornell.edu).    The importance of this amendment is for all citizens to be able to protect their

Jack Kerouac’s On The Road - The Impact of Dean on Sals...

Impact of Dean on Sals Identity in On the Road In part I, chapter 3 of Jack Kerouacs On the Road, Sal arrives at Des Moines and checks into a cheap, dirty motel room. He sleeps all day and awakens in time to witness the setting sun. As he looks around the unfamiliar room, Sal realizes that he doesnt understand his own identity. Identity lost, he states I was half way across America, at the dividing line between the East of my youth and the West of my future. He has lost the calming influence of his aunt, and Dean and partners are not around to feed his wild streak. The only clues to his identity are to be found in the strange motel room. This appeal to emotion gives the reader personal hints to identify with. Many†¦show more content†¦Without exception, it changes every time he encounters new circumstances and surroundings. On the way to visit Old Bull Lee in New Orleans during part II, chapter 6, Sal is driving while Dean and Mary Lou are asleep. He is alone with time to think to himself, and he does not know what he is doing or where he is going. The style of the passage intrigues the reader; All alone in the night I had my own thoughts and held the car to the white line in the holy road. Dean is no longer mentally present to lead him and feed his identity. Sal has no one to show him the way and he is forced to cling to his physical surroundings for comfort. His entire existence centers around following the straight line in the road. In chapter 7, after the stay with Old Bull, Dean is ready to leave and hit the road again. Sal is compelled to go with him although he would really like to stay with Bull awhile. Again, Kerouac uses emotion to move the reader, because most people h ave been torn between following one of two friends at some point. In chapter 8 of part two, Dean steals gas and oil as Sal runs into the station and takes bread and cheese while the owners are in back eating dinner. Sal seems to be adapting his personality to that of Deans. Earlier in the novel, when Montana Slim asks him to steal from strangers in alley ways, Sal doesnt seem to want anything to do with it. This schizophrenic behavior appears throughout the book, prohibiting one from understanding who Sal isShow MoreRelated Impact of Dean on Sals Identity in Jack Kerouac’s On The Road901 Words   |  4 PagesThe Impact of Dean on Sals Identity  in  On the Road On The Road begins with the protagonist, Sal, (representative of author Jack Kerouac), being overwhelmed by feelings of confusion and uncertainty regarding his personal identity. He then meets ‘Dean Moriarty’, an eccentric character who rejects societal values and ‘norms’. Sal is absorbed with and entranced by Dean, perceiving him as almost ‘superhuman’, and decides to follow him across the country. A passive character, Sal soon becomes dependentRead MoreEssay on Jack Kerouacs On the Road and Allen Ginsbergs Howl3843 Words   |  16 PagesJack Kerouacs On the Road and Allen Ginsbergs Howl Works Cited It was a 1951 TIME cover story, which dubbed the Beats a ‘Silent Generation, ’ that led to Allen Ginsberg’s retort in his poem ‘America,’ in which he vocalises a frustration at this loss of self- importance. The fifties Beat Generation, notably through Jack Kerouac’s On the Road and Allen Ginsberg’s Howl#61482; as will here be discussed, fought to revitalise individuality and revolutionise their censored society which seemed toRead MoreThe Idea Of Conformity Vs. Non Conformity Emerges1601 Words   |  7 Pagesself-discovery, On the Road by Jack Kerouac, written in April 1951 illustrates the journey of him and his friend’s across America in the post war beat generation, as they counteracted the societal norms of that time in order to discover his own true individuality. Similarly, individuality emerges strongly in the essay Self Reliance by Ralph Waldo Emerson written in 1841 to portray the necessity of relying on oneself for kno wledge and guidance in order to re- discover a true identity. Contrasting, the

Tactics Of Stop Decline Of The Agency s Mission - 922 Words

Tactics to Resist Decline Tactics to Smoothen Decline External Political Educate the public about the agency s mission Mobilize dependent clients Threaten to cut vital or popular programs Cut a visible and widespread service a little to demonstrate client dependence Cut low prestige programs Cut programs to politically weak clients [ES1] Share problems with other agencies Internal Political Issue symbolic responses like forming study missions and task forces [ES2]  ·Ã¢â‚¬Å"Circle the wagons†, i.e., develop a siege mentality to retain esprit de corps Strengthen expertise Reorganize at each stage Cut programs run by weak subunits Shift programs to another agency Get temporary exemptions from personnel and budgetary regulations which limit†¦show more content†¦Roberge (2014) presents the study of narratives as an important approach specifically to the practice and analysis of cutback management and financial sustainability for public organizations, and such narratives includes a strong leadership style and descriptions for a better future. Besides, control coping, namely, active goal setting and development of plans, has a positive impact on working performance during employee downsizing (Datta, Guthrie, Basuil, Pandey, 2010). WRD Camp Pendleton may effectively manage current hiring freeze by shifting leadership style, emphasizing visions and goals, constructing strong teams in order to improve working performance. Operational Risk Management Director John Simpson has stated that his department functions by operationalizing risk management. Operationalizing risk management relies on an ever-evolving process that incorporates feedback loops through a system of monitoring and evaluation. Risk management takes a proactive instead of reactive approach by classifying existing and potential risks and then developing interventions to mitigate those risks before a disaster strikes (Module 11). Measuring vulnerability and resilience to potential risks, permits a community to be proactive. There is a direct correlation between improved resiliency and improved outcomes after a risk becomes a reality (McEntire et. al, 2002).Show MoreRelatedEconomic Impact of Invasive Species Essay4413 Words   |  18 Pagesfood and water for the day. You bring your camera and other gear to ensure you get photographs of the local forest. You visit this same place every few weeks, it is close to where you live and the scenery is amazing. There are am ple opportunities to stop to enjoy just being outside. As you hike you enjoy the sound of nature, the rustling of the leaves as the wind blows, the sound of small lizards as they scurry across your path, agitating dry leaves in their wake. You listen for the sound of your favoriteRead MoreUn Efforts At Violent Conflict Prevention1826 Words   |  8 PagesNations is often called upon to keep conflicts from increasing into war, or to help bring back peace when armed conflict does occur, and to create lasting peace in societies that are emerging from wars. When a dispute leads to fighting, the Council s first priority is to end it as soon as possible. Often, the Council has commanded ceasefire which has contributed to preventing wider wars. It also deploys United Nations peacekeeping operations to help ease tension in troubled areas, keep conflictingRead MoreDell Inc. An American Multinational Computer Technology Company Essay1888 Words   |  8 Pagesstorage, mobile devices such as smart phones and tablets, servers, and networking solutions. The company currently employs more than 108,800 with 54.89 billion in sales (Forbes, 2016). The company has come a long way in the last 32 year from Michael Dell s Texas dorm room. From that time on Dell has been a dedicated player producing quality personal computers for homes and businesses, as well as government and private organizations. Dell currently manufactures, designs, and sells an extensive range ofRead MoreBt Direct Marketing5972 Words   |  24 Pagesour effort to launch BT as a potential  ¡Ã‚ ¥active member ¡Ã‚ ¦ in the economical and social life of the country, in contradiction to the characterisation of the past as a  ¡Ã‚ ¥public enemy ¡Ã‚ ¦ from the press. Our planning is based on an analysis of the customer ¡Ã‚ ¦s future requirements, as well as the current needs in comparison to the past. Major role at this planning plays the succession process from one time sector to the other. The philosophy of our strategic business plans is to bridge the gaps between pastRead MoreThe Intelligence and National Security Architecture of the Republic of Korea 3 345 Words   |  14 PagesThis essay will detail the intelligence and national security architecture of the Republic of Korea (ROK - South Korea). It will discuss how the current structures were developed and the effectiveness the ROK services and agencies, and thirdly it will look at key events that have led to reforms and restructuring of the system, and if those changes have produced better outcomes. In 1905 Korea became a protectorate of Imperial Japan following the Russo-Japanese war and in 1910 Japan annexed KoreaRead MoreThe Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia2360 Words   |  10 PagesWar. In 2005, the assassination of former Lebanese Premier Refiq Harir led to Saudi Arabia providing the Lebanese army, along with sympathetic Sunni religious actors, with a generous amount of funding to fight against the growth of Hezbollah. This tactic of using Sunni proxies to battle Iranian influence continued into the start of the civil war where they chose to support anti-Assad groups such as Ahrar al-Sham, al-Nusra, and the Army of Conquest, through funding and weapons. At the time, this responseRead More Marketing Plan and Strategy Essay5795 Words   |  24 Pagesour effort to launch BT as a potential  ¡Ã‚ ¥active member ¡Ã‚ ¦ in the economical and social life of the country, in contradiction to the characterisation of the past as a  ¡Ã‚ ¥public enemy ¡Ã‚ ¦ from the press. Our planning is based on an analysis of the customer ¡Ã‚ ¦s future requirements, as well as the current needs in comparison to the past. Major role at this planning plays the succession process from one time sector to the other. The philosophy of our strategic business plans is to bridge the gaps between pastRead MoreA Literature Review On Trust6131 Words   |  25 Pageslogically-conclusive evidence, or based on some ones character, their ability, or truth that someone or something has shown over a period of time or over experiences. Trust makes for a sense of being safe or of being free of fear, enough so that one s focus can be on other matters (Spirithome, 2005). Key elements of this definition are its dependance on the foundation of character, its ability and a sense of being safe. Trust is also a public good, according to noted sociologist Giovanni SartorRead MoreThe Marketing Process Of Tesco4166 Words   |  17 Pageswith a product or service and marketing that product or service in the relevant market to fulfill that need. Marketing process of Tesco includes the following elements:(Dudovskiy, 2014) Corporate Objectives: Corporate objectives include goal, tactics, mission, purpose and overall policies of the firm. These objectives set the direction on the basis of which Strategical actions are taken. Tesco should set the objectives that aremeasurable, time-specific and attainable. Marketing Audit: Marketing auditRead MoreThe Movement s Ideology And The Way It Understands Its Role3752 Words   |  16 Pagesgovernment and the United States increased. Subsequently, the targets was focused on ; economic, energy infrastructure and causing unrest in Iraq, Afghanistan, the Persian Gulf states and countries neighbouring Israel. They believe that the economic decline in Muslim states is the result of the alliance of Israel and the United states, which has polluted Muslim governments. Not only that they have interior motives, by focusing on Jewish states such as Jerusalem to distract attention on the massacres

Essay About Music free essay sample

I wake up ring from a terrifying nightmare, looking around for my mommy. The light turns on. She comes up and sits on the bed, saying everything is okay. I tell her a monster was coming after me, in between my heavy breathing. A light peaceful voice starts coming out of her mouth. Rock a bye baby on the tree top, when the wind blows the cradle will rock. My eyes slowly shout and Im back to sleep again. We learn music in Elementary School. Dont you remember learning your first song and singing it to all the parents? Its a great learning tool for the searchers.Learning nursery rhymes, learning the alphabet, even simple songs to remind you of your multiplication tables. Music is used everywhere, not just on the radio or your pod. Everyone listens to music in some way. Music is every. Inhere including in an elevator. We will write a custom essay sample on Essay About Music or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As I step in to an elevator, sea of staring faces and in an enclosed space, my heart beats a little faster. The first thing heard is the music, with its relaxing and calms melody. We have something for our mind to focus on, and not all the people around you or to member that were claustrophobic.Music is everywhere we go, even in store. What the purpose of this? Why that is easy, its to make the customer as comfortable as possible. When we are comfortable were in a good mood, ready and willing to spend our money. If you like it or not music is a huge part of our lives. The good balances the bad. Music leads to a healthy life. Music changes ones mood, or is used to help release a set of emotions. One would need to integrate music; whether playing it, listening to it, or using it.